緣起 STORY
芬蘭館的設計表達了為沙漠帶來雪的概念，本週，由 JKMM Architects操刀的芬蘭館將在 2020 年迪拜世博會（延期至2021）上開放，其靈感來自芬蘭的自然、設計和創新。這座被稱為“雪角”的建築以“共享未來幸福”為主題，將突出芬蘭對可持續發展的承諾及其與自然的深厚聯絡，以及確保為遊客帶來令人難忘的體驗。
Metaphorically bringing snow to the desert， this week sees the opening at Expo 2020 Dubai （rescheduled from last year） of JKMM Architects’ Finland Pavilion， which is inspired by Finnish nature， design and innovation。 The building – known as ‘Snow Cape’ – has as its theme ‘Sharing Future Happiness’ and will highlight Finland’s commitment to sustainability and its deep connection with nature， as well as ensuring a memorable visitor experience。
“在設計展館時，我們想將芬蘭的一部分大自然帶到迪拜。展館的靈感來自於初冬時覆蓋芬蘭景觀的一層薄薄的白色初雪。在芬蘭語中，它被稱為“Lumi”，意為雪。正門的靈感來自傳統的阿拉伯帳篷。兩種文化在展館的建築概念中相逢。希望這將為世博會帶來最好的面對面交流的空間。- JKMM建築事務所創始人/創意合夥人Teemu Kurkela”
TeemuKurkela， Founder and Creative Partner at JKMM Architects， explains：
“In designing the pavilion， we sought to bring a fragment of Finnish nature to UAE and Dubai。 The pavilion was inspired by the thin white layer of first snow that covers the Finnish landscape at the beginning of winter。 In Finnish， it is called ‘Lumi’， which means snow。 The main entrance was inspired by a traditional Arabic tent。 Two cultures meet in the architectural concept of the pavilion。 Hopefully， this will be the best space in Expo for meeting face-to-face。”
展館將透過空間設計和材料啟用感官。柔軟輕盈的立面材料與堅硬的花崗岩地磚形成強烈對比。黑暗的“湖泊”（淺水池）中的水會產生柔和的聲音並冷卻周圍環境。總體而言，這些設計旨在讓遊客體驗到芬蘭潔淨的水源和清新的空氣。
A visit to the pavilion will activate all human senses， both through the spatial design and the materials。 The soft and light façade fabric will be in strong contrast to the hard granite floor tiles。 Water in dark ‘lakes’ （shallow water pools） will create gentle sounds and cool the air around them。 Overall， the experience will evoke Finland’s clean water and fresh air。
可持續性 SUSTAINABILITY
芬蘭是第一個制定迴圈經濟路線的國家，JKMM 在雪角的設計和建造中始終恪守這些原則。可持續性是貫穿整個設計和施工過程的指導主題。除了有限的材料運輸自芬蘭外，“雪角”幾乎完全使用當地採購的材料建造，從而減少了不必要的物流和運輸帶來的環境負擔。結束後也不會立馬拆除。它積極地為展館的設計提供了資訊，包括世博會後結構的壽命計劃。
Finland was the first country to create a roadmap to a circular economy and JKMM have stayed true to these principles in the design and construction of Snow Cape。 Sustainability was a guiding theme throughout the design and construction process。 With the exception of a limited number of Finnish materials being imported， Snow Cape was built almost entirely using locally sourced material， thereby reducing the environmental burden caused by unnecessary logistics and transportation。 Nor was dismantling an afterthought； it actively informed the pavilion’s design， including plans for the structure’s life after Expo。
創意融合 FUSION OF IDEAS
這座建築融合了幾個想法。展館是芬蘭自然的一部分，象徵性地將代表這個國家的雪、花崗岩、森林和水帶入沙漠。文化以雪角帳篷的形式來表達，它來自芬蘭自己的遊牧文化。該結構的外部和內部是對芬蘭極簡主義和現代主義設計的悠久傳統的一種認可，這是由建築的功能所決定的。“雪角”將是世博會的一個聚會場所，是遠離周圍喧囂的平靜涼爽的休息場所。展館是來自芬蘭的使者，是一座“可持續發展實驗室”。
The building interweaves several ideas。 The pavilion is a fragment of FinnishNature， symbolically bringing into the desert the snow， granite， forests， and water that characterise the country。Cultureis celebrated by Snow Cape’s tentlike form， which makes reference to Finland’s own nomadic heritage。 The structure’s exterior and interior are a nod to Finland’s long tradition of minimalist and modernistDesign， which is informed by the building’sFunction。 Snow Cape is a place ofMeetingat Expo， a calming and cool respite from the surrounding bustle。 The pavilion is a metaphorical messenger from Finland， the ‘lab ofSustainability’。
設計元素 DESIGN ELEMENTS
展館設計採用五種元素交織在一起：分別是涼風、初雪、木心、冰凍藝術和淡水，它們也是組成芬蘭的重要元素。
Five elements are woven together in the design of the pavilion：
1）“涼風”體現於展館入口處的風帆標誌。緞紋鋁製表面和有機形狀與附近的水元素在視覺上相得益彰，彰顯對自然的關注。
Cool Breezeis the sail-like signage at the pavilion’s entrance。 The satin-textured aluminium surface and organic shape work visually with nearby water elements to announce a focus on nature。
2） “初雪”則是指芬蘭館結構簡單但引人注目的外觀，讓人聯想到雪披風和帳篷的開口。張緊的工業織物的純白色最大限度地減少了太陽能增益並提供遮陽條件。
First Snowcharacterises the structure’s simple， but striking， appearance that simultaneously evokes a snow cape and the opening to a tent。 The tensioned industrial fabric’s pure white colourminimises solar gain and offers shelter from the sun。
3）“木心”是一個雕刻在建築物中的中央峽谷狀空間，設計為面對面會議的中心。它十分具有雕塑感，由彎曲的板條木表面構成，上方開了一個眼型的天窗。該材料的柔和造型和觸感質量延續了芬蘭標誌性設計和藝術作品中的木材的傳統造型。
Wooden Heartis a central gorge-like space carved into the building and designed as a hub for face-to-face meetings。 Sculptural in nature， it is defined by its curved slatted-wooden surfaces and water droplet-shaped oculus。 The material’s gentle shaping and tactile quality continue the tradition of shaping wood found in iconic Finnish design classics and works of art。
▽眼型天窗
4） “冰凍藝術”的靈感來自芬蘭冰凍湖泊上的圓盤狀冰，在館內體現在水中和地面的芬蘭花崗岩瓷磚（低碳和 100% 可回收）。“冰凍藝術”由各種標本組成，是對氣候變化引起的北歐冰雪融化敲響的警鐘。
Frozen Art， taking inspiration from the disk-shaped ice on Finland’s frozen lakes， is the name given to the Finnish granite tiles （low-carbon and 100 per cent recyclable） found inside the pavilion， as well as in and around the water features。 Composed from a variety of specimens， Frozen Art is poignant reference to climate change-induced Nordic snow- and ice-melt。
5） “淡水”是指展館前的兩個水池。它們被想象成湖泊（芬蘭188，000 個湖中的兩個），淡水能夠冷卻環境並加強芬蘭人與自然的接觸。
Fresh Wateris the name given to the pools in front of the pavilion。 Representing two lakes （Finland has some 188，000）， the water cools the air and reinforces the Finnish engagement with nature。
▽場館及周圍平面圖
展館內部的簡單設計（精簡的外殼）最大限度地減少了不必要的額外覆層，使 JKMM 能夠減少材料的整體使用。芬蘭商務部最近證實，該結構將保留五年，之後其建築中使用的 80-85% 的材料都將被回收和再利用。
The simple design of the pavilion’s interiors （a pared-down shell） minimises unnecessary additional claddings， enabling JKMM to reduce the overall use of materials。 Business Finland has recently confirmed that the structure will remain in situ for a further five years， after which 80–85 per cent of the materials used in its construction will be recycled and reused。
▽剖面圖
幸福的內在 HAPPINESS INSIDE
“我們希望造訪“雪角”的遊客能夠沉浸在我們與自然和可持續發展的深厚聯絡中。整個展館和展覽設計都展示了芬蘭的幸福、迴圈經濟和創新價值觀。” 2020 年迪拜世博會芬蘭總專員 SeveriKeinälä 稱。
“We want visitors to Snow Cape to immerse themselves in our deep connection to nature and sustainability。 The Finnish values of happiness， circular economy and innovations are being showcased throughout the pavilion and exhibition design。”says SeveriKeinälä， Commissioner General of Finland at Expo 2020 Dubai。
▽總平面圖
多家芬蘭企業積極參與建設芬蘭展館，包括通力（門和定製電梯）和 Halton Group（展覽通風系統）。他們的領導人以及在 Snow Cape 展出的 100 多家芬蘭公司的領導人一致認為，這是實現芬蘭努力實現的可持續發展成功和迴圈經濟目標的關鍵基石。
Several Finnish companies have been actively involved in the construction of the Finnish
pavilion， including KONE （doors and bespoke lifts） and Halton Group （exhibition air ventilation system）。 Their leaders， alongside those of the over 100 Finnish companies exhibiting within Snow Cape， understand that they are key cornerstones in achieving the sustainability success and circular economy goals for which Finland strives。
▽立面圖
▽分析圖
環繞“雪角”的展覽空間，有一個53 米長的電影放映空間，可以看到一個在世界上最幸福的國家長大的女孩的生活。這個完整的全景故事情節輔以吸頂燈裝置形式的沉浸式體驗、生動的音訊景觀和精心策劃的展品。由Futudesign、Sun Effects、Flatlight Creative House 和 JKMM Architects合作設計，它傳達了人、純自然和技術之間的共生如何帶來幸福。
Looping around Snow Cape’s exhibition space， a 53-meter-long film display opens a window to see glimpses of life events of a girl growing up in the world’s happiest country。 This full panoramic storyline is complimented by an immersive experience in forms of a ceiling light installation， enlivening audio scape and carefully curated exhibits。 An exhibition design collaboration between Futudesign， Sun Effects， Flatlight Creative House and JKMM Architects， it communicates how a symbiosis between people， pure nature and technology can lead to greater happiness。
Project name： Finland Pavilion Dubai Expo 2020
Company name： JKMM Architects
Website：https：//jkmm。fi/
Press contacts：
Laura Iloniemi
+ 44 （0） 795 735 1890
MaaritHeikkilä
+ 358 （0） 40 828 1019
Location： Dubai， UAE
Function： Cafe， Conference facilities， Exhibition galleries， Multifunctional spaces， Offices， Shop， VIP premises
Size： 1867 m2
Status： Competition 1st Prize， Completed - 2021
Client： Business Finland
Photo credits： Marc Goodwin
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JKMM Architects
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