專案背景
Project Background
在距離上海，蘇州車程一個半小時左右的地方，有一個小村莊：計家墩村。這裡曾經是一座典型的江南水鄉，隨著時代發展，村子人口逐漸減少，空心化愈加嚴重。於是鄉鎮政府邀請專業團隊，對村子進行了再次開發和改造。為了激發村子活力，計家墩村依託原有鄉村風光，引入文化創意產業，吸引了一批城市來的“新村民”，形成了一個新的鄉村理想生活社群。
As a typical picturesque Chinese Jiangnan town， the village of Jijiadun locates about 1。5-hour drive from the central city of Shanghai。 With the rapid development of urbanization in China， the problem of rural hollowing-out is becoming increasingly serious。 In order to revitalize the village， the government of the local rural township invited a team of professionals to re-develop and renovate the village。 By introducing the cultural and creative industries into the village while respecting its rural scene and culture， Jijiadun village is attracting “new villagers” from the cities and thus forming a new dynamic rural living community。
而我們此次的專案——江南半舍民宿，就坐落於此。民宿的位置在村子入口處，基地被一條小河三面環繞，不遠處便是農田。
The project of BAN Villa sits at the entrance of the Jijiadun village。 The site is surrounded on three sides by a small river， and there are croplands not far away from the site。
設計理念
Concept
在專案之初，我們首先思考的是鄉村和城市之間關係的新可能。從城市來到鄉村的“新村民”，給鄉村帶來了新的產業和生活方式，增強了鄉村和城市間的紐帶聯絡，這也為半舍設計奠定了基調：一半是城市，一半是鄉村
The design team starts with rethinking the possibilities of the relations between the countryside and the city。 The “new villagers” from the cities bring new industries and lifestyles to the village， which helps strengthen the bond between the village and the city。 The basic context of the redevelopment of the village sets the tone for the project。
民宿的主人，本身也是村子本地人，在這裡長大。在設計交流的時候，民宿主人提出想給自己預留一片私人空間，希望以後可以迴歸到這裡生活：一半是留給自己的私密住宅，一半是與客人共享的開放空間。這樣的民宿，更像是一個開放共享的家。
The owner of the BAN Villa who grew up in the village hopes to keep a private space for himself in the project so that he can return to the village life when he grows old in the future。 In this way， the project is an open and shared home。 A small portion of the villa serves as a private residence for the owner， and the rest is an open space shared with guests。
同時，在打造江南半舍的時候，我們希望建築是一個從傳統水鄉肌理中生長出來的，與自然更交融的空間：於是在滿足功能和使用面積的前提下，我們化整為零，將一個完整的形體拆分成若干小尺度的建築，透過排列從中建立起新的秩序。錯落有序的房子，空間上既獨立又相互聯絡，而建築間的空隙，讓自然得以滲透進室內，模糊內與外的邊界。
The designers imagine the architecture of the villa as a comfortable space integrated with nature that gently grows from the texture and fabric of traditional Jiangnan watertown。 The method is to break up the whole volume into several small-scale architecture and to further establish a new order by arranging and planning。 The scattered volumes in an ordered way are spatially independent while interconnected in space。 Due to the gaps between the architecture， nature gets the opportunity to penetrate into the interior， blurring the boundary between the inside and outside。
空間設計
Spatial Design
總體佈局上，我們用一個連續的大空間，串聯起10個獨立的“盒子”，形成了建築的平面。這些盒子有公共功能的餐廳，茶室，也有供客人居住的客房，以及民宿主人的私人生活空間。
In terms of the overall layout， the main concept is about forming ten independent boxes that are connected in series by a large continuous space。 The boxes include public and social functions of restaurants， tearoom， and guest rooms。 Meanwhile， these boxes also include private living space for the owner of the villa。
豎向上建築由一個連續的屋面劃分為上下兩層，而兩層的空間有著截然不同的體驗。在建築的一層，客房及主要功能空間，沿河面錯落佈置，確保每個房間都有良好的景觀面同時兼具必要的私密性。一個連續的共享空間組織串聯起各個功能房間。這個連續共享空間不僅僅是交通走廊，還可作為展覽空間，共享客廳，是一個人與人相遇交流的場所。為了與環境更好的融合，將自然引入室內，我們在建築中設定了兩處天井庭院和可以開啟的天窗，既滿足了室內公共空間採光，更讓自然的活力與生趣蔓延進室內。
Vertically， the architecture is divided into two layers by a continuous roof plane。 And the space of each level provides different sense of experience。 On the first floor， guest rooms and main functional spaces are arranged in a staggered form along the riverside to ensure that each room features a good view and necessary privacy。 A continuous communal space at this level systematically connects each functional room。 The public space serves not only as a corridor， but also an exhibition space and a shared living room， and especially a place for people to meet and communicate。 In addition， in order to better integrate with the local environment and introduce natural elements into the interior， the designers put two courtyards and operable skylights in the architecture， which satisfies the daylighting of interior public space while attracting the vitality of nature into the interior。
建築二層空間更加開放自然。連續的大屋面將10棟房子分割出來，錯落有序的盒子遠遠看去好像是一個漂浮的小小村落。屋面上鋪滿灰白色石子，一座開放的景觀連廊架設於屋面之上串聯起相互獨立的房間。每個房間都設有可以走出來的露臺，將室內的生活延申到了戶外，在空間上二樓的房間是相互獨立的，而視線上又有著彼此的聯絡。如果把石子比作水面，連廊比作橋，每個房子是一個小家，那這裡又何嘗不是一個抽象的江南水鄉。
The space of the second floor appears more open and natural。 The ten scattered boxes divided by the continuous large roof look like a small floating village from a distance。 The rooms are mutually independent while they are visually related。 The floor of the second level is mostly covered by off-white pebbles and an open corridor on the roof connects the mutually independent rooms。 Each room on the second floor has a terrace， extending indoor living to the exterior。 Overall， the whole villa can be considered as a micro contemporary version of a traditional Jiangnan watertown。
建築材質選擇
Materials
在建築材質的選擇上，也呼應了建築空間的概念。以連續的大屋面為劃分，上下兩層採用了不同的材質。場地三面環水，周邊綠植豐富，於是在一層外立面上我們採用了竹鋼作為主要材質。竹鋼作為自然材料不僅從質感上讓建築與環境更加融合，觸感上也更加柔和有溫度，給人一種放鬆且溫暖的感受。同時，竹鋼的耐候性也能很好的適應水鄉的潮溼。
The choice of materials for both architecture and the interior responds to the spatial concept and strategy。 In terms of the materials of architecture， the designers choose different materials for each level to project different atmosphere。 The facade of the ground floor is featured by laminated bamboo since the material integrate itself respectfully with the surroundings， both natural environment and built architecture。 Meanwhile， laminated bamboo delivers a warm and relaxing feeling with soft tactile。 Also， the material has great weather resistance to better adapt to the local wet climate。
建築二層的材質則表現得更為純粹。牆面採用白色帶肌理塗料，搭配白色啞光金屬屋面，使得每個建築單體看起來簡單而乾淨。銀灰色鍍鋅鋼板走廊表面做了亂紋細節處理，大屋面整體鋪設灰白混合大顆粒石子，二層空間整體呈現灰白色調，以綠色植物為點綴，塑造出一種靜謐的空間感受。
The upper floor’s materials present a more pure atmosphere。 The overall space of this level is off-white as a whole， including the white stucco for wall and matte white metal roofing。 The galvanized steel sheet for the both sides of the outdoor corridor， the rough off-white pebbles on the floor， and the interspersed greenery are together shaping a quiet spatial experience。 The pure whiteness shows a sense of simplicity and neatness。
室內材質選擇
New Possibility
建築室內公共空間部分，整體以白色簡約為主：牆面和天花選用米白色肌理塗料，地面是白色的水磨石。這樣的空間，可以很好的映襯天井庭院所帶來的光線變化。同時，也可以滿足公共空間布展的功能需求。在公共空間開放的區域我們還設定了木製固定傢俱，配合植物和活動傢俱，營造出開放的共享客廳空間。
The concept of whiteness extends to the use of materials for the villa’s interior public space。 The walls and ceilings are painted with off-white stucco， and the floor is paved with white terrazzo。 The public white space meets the owner’s requirement of exhibiting， while it helps reflect the light changes caused by the patio courtyards。 The design aims to create an open communal living space through combining wood fixed furniture， movable furniture and plants in the space。
建築室內客房部分，有深色及淺色兩種色彩搭配。材質選用上採取相同的邏輯：地面為水磨石，牆面和天花采用帶有肌理的塗料。在沙發區域，臥室區域，書桌區域則是選用了觸感更加柔和自然的木飾面材料。淋浴衛生間區域，選用了小顆粒石子為底料的水洗石，不僅增加了空間的肌理質感，還很好的起到了防滑的效果。
The choice of materials of the guest rooms continues the strategy of combining stucco， terrazzo and wood。 The dark and light color schemes of the guest rooms share the same material strategy， providing comfortable and natural sensual experience。 Besides， the exposed aggregate concrete for the shower area increases texture in a natural way， and also features with anti-slip effect。
總結
To summarize
在時代發展的今天，鄉村的再次開發帶給我們更多新的課題和可能。江南半舍專案，就是帶著這樣思考的一次嘗試；在江南半舍，可以享受安靜閒暇的時光，體會江南水鄉風情，可以偶遇半舍主人，一同品茶聊天，或是遇到更多的朋友，圍爐夜話把酒言歡。
As a part of the rethinking of today’s Jijiadun Village， the project of Ban Villa is an attempt to explore new possibilities of the countryside in future。 In the villa， people can enjoy quiet and cozy moments and experience local culture of Jiangnan watertown。 They can also encounter the owner of the villa and enjoy tea and chat together。 They can even meet new friends and communicate with each other while dining and drinking together。
江南半舍，不僅僅是一家民宿，更為城市的人們，提供了一個鄉村理想生活的新可能。
BAN Villa is more than a boutique guesthouse。 It provides possibilities of new village life for urban dwellers。
專案名稱：江南半舍民宿
專案地點：崑山市計家墩村
專案型別：民宿
建築設計：B。L。U。E。 建築設計事務所
建築師：青山周平，藤井洋子，楊易欣，曹宇，陳璐（B。L。U。E。 建築設計事務所）
室內設計：B。L。U。E。 建築設計事務所
客戶：江南半舍
建築面積：1800㎡
建築層數：2層
結構形式：鋼筋混凝土框架結構
主要材質
室外：竹鋼，白色肌理塗料，白色啞光金屬屋面，鍍鋅鋼板
室內：水磨石，水洗石，木飾面，米白色凹凸肌理塗料
設計週期：2019年1月——2019年10月
施工週期：2019年10月——2021年3月
攝影師：夏至
Project Name： BAN Villa
Project Location： Jijiadun Village， Kunshan City， China
Project Type： Boutique Guesthouse
Architect： Shuhei Aoyama， Yoko Fujii， Yixin Yang， Yu Cao， Lu Chen
Client： BAN Villa
Size： Two-storey
Building Area： 1800 ㎡
Design Period： 01。2019 - 10。2019
Construction Period： 10。2019 - 03。2021
Materials： （exterior） laminated bamboo， white stucco， matte white metal roofing， galvanized steel sheet / （interior） terrazzo， exposed aggregate concrete， wood， stucco
Photography Credit： Zhi Xia
非常感謝
B.L.U.E. 建築設計事務所
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hhlloo/景觀邦
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