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賓語從句考點

賓語從句考點

1.定義

在句中充當賓語的從句就叫賓語從句

2.分類

(1)動賓

①多數及物動詞+賓從

Tom hopes that he will finish his homework in two hours。

②動詞短語+賓從

Tom pointed out that he made a mistake yesterday。

③形式賓語it+賓從

Tom thinks it important that we learn English well。

Tom takes it for granted that he will succeed。

(2)介賓

Tom wants to know about whether it will rain tomorrow。

Tom knows everything about Mike except that Mike can not swim。

(3)形賓→形容詞+賓語

I‘m happy that more and more people like me。

3.賓從語序

陳述:主語+謂語

注意

特殊情況

:特殊疑問詞作主語時,從句不變語序,為疑問語序,常考例子如下↓

例1:I wonder who will meet me tomorrow。

例2:I don’t know what has happened to him。

例3:I don‘t know what’s wrong/what‘s the matter/what’s the trouble with him。

4.引導詞/連線詞

(1)that(一般可省略,無實義,不作成分)

注意以下

特殊情況

不省略that(常考)

①主句動詞request, insist, reply, learn, state, hold, explain等+that+賓從

②主句動詞+間接賓語+that+賓從(直接賓語)

③主句謂語動詞+插入語+that+賓從

④賓從(前面that省略)+,+that+賓從+。。。+and+that+賓從

⑤主句動詞+it(形式賓語)+that+賓從

(2)if/whether(是否)

注意

特殊情況

:只能用whether(一前二後放句首)↓

①前有介詞:介詞+whether

②後有to do:whether + to do

③後有(or) not:whether。。。(or) not

④放句首:Whether he will come,I can‘t say。

(3)特殊疑問詞(when/where/what/how/who...)

5.時態

(1)主過從過去

(主句是過去時態,從句也用過去時態)

I

knew

you

watched

a movie with Tom yesterday。

(2)主現從任意

(主句是現在時態,從句時態根據句子具體情況選擇對應時態)

I

want

to know if you

will watch

a movie with me tomorrow。

(3)真理永一現

(從句陳述客觀真理、事實現象時,永遠都用一般現在時)

Our teacher

told

us that the earth

goes

around the sun。

(4)委婉從任意

(當主句表示委婉請求時,從句時態根據句子具體情況選擇對應時態)

Could

you tell me when the shop

will be

closed?

(could表示委婉語氣不是can的過去式)

6.特殊注意點

(1)否定轉移

(主句謂語動詞是think, suppose, believe等,主句主語為第一人稱,此時從句的否定通常要轉移到主句上)

I don’t think they‘ll wait to the last minute, will they?

(2)賓從語氣(虛擬語氣)

①動詞wish+賓從(虛擬語氣)

I often wish I were a bird。

②動詞suggest, advise, require, demand等+賓從(虛擬語氣)

Tom suggested that Mike (should) go swimming with him。(注意部分考卷有時會為了挖坑而挖坑,把that也省略了)

7.附圖

賓語從句考點

賓語從句考點

PS:本文是焦糖英語的原創內容,若有所獲,歡迎關注焦糖英語~

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