專案位於墨西哥Malinalco的一個歷史悠久的場地上，周圍植被豐富，旁邊是世界三大巨石金字塔之一阿茲特克儀式中心，由於其獨特的小氣候和大樹，客戶精心選擇了該地。
Located in an ancestral place at Malinalco， México； surrounded by abundant vegetation， on the slope of a hill next to one of the three monolithic pyramids of the world， an Aztec ceremonial center， the site was carefully chosen by the clients due to its unique micro-climate and large trees。
我們在處理這個專案時，向自己提出了以下問題。如何在前西班牙背景下創造一個具有現代語言的建築，並設法與自然和文化環境融合，100%尊重現有的場地？如何開發一個靈活而永恆的家？如何開發一個融入自然的建築？
We approached the project by asking ourselves the following questions： How to create a construction with contemporary language within a pre-Hispanic context， which manages to merge with the natural and cultural environment， respecting 100% the existing vegetation？ How to develop a flexible and timeless home？ How to develop a construction that mimics nature？
從前西班牙的文化背景以及與自然的主要聯絡出發，專案的概念是基於中美洲的世界觀，樹木被賦予了特殊的意義，樹根象徵著與冥界的聯絡，樹幹象徵著人間的人類生活，而樹杯則象徵著與神靈的聯絡。為了強調這一理念，專案分為三個層次：首先是鏡面基座，讓自然地形和樹根具有連續性，讓房子的主體體量給人以漂浮的感覺；然後是生活空間，都在同一層次上，日常生活就發生在這裡；最後是樹葉形成的自然“屏障”。
Starting from the pre-Hispanic cultural context， and the predominant connection with nature， the concept is based on the Mesoamerican worldview， where trees have a ritual meaning。 The roots symbolize the connection with the underworld， the trunks the earthly human life and the cups the connection with the Gods。 To emphasize this idea， the project is divided into three levels： the first one， a mirror base that gives continuity to the natural terrain and the roots of the trees， and allows the main volume of the house to give the sensation of floating； then， the living space， all on the same level where everyday life occurs； finally the natural outer cover formed by the foliage of the trees。
為了避免影響現有的樹木，我們對場地進行了仔細的記錄，並在其周圍分佈了不同的體量，沒有影響到樹根、樹幹或樹枝，小心翼翼地保護起來。這樣，迷宮般的空間出現了，隨著光線和時間的變化，空間的體驗也隨之變化。內部空間與外部空間不斷交融，讓人與自然保持聯絡。多功能空間的設計使其可以根據當下的需求進行轉換，在這裡可以進行各種活動，這種靈活性在COVID-19時期完美地發揮作用。
To avoid affecting the trees， the site was carefully scanned and different volumes were distributed around them。 No roots， trunks or branches were affected， carefully protected。 In this way， labyrinthine spaces emerged， continuously changing their perception according to the light and the time of day。 The interiors of the house become exteriors but also the exteriors of the place dialogue with the interior to keep the inhabitants in contact with nature。 Multifunctional spaces were designed so that they can be transformed according to the needs of the moment， where all kinds of activities can be carried out， from rest to work at home； this flexibility worked perfectly during the times of COVID-19。
使用天然和當地的材料，如木材、石材和Chukum（古代瑪雅灰泥），同時在外立面周圍使用鏡面，使建築輕盈而連續，與周圍環境和當地建築文化創造了一個完美的結合。該專案以多種方式參考金字塔的形式，外部空間被重新詮釋，用木塊建造，雕刻的巨石作為篝火，代表墨西哥飲食文化 “Molcajete”用作灰泥，與水渠一起創造了一個和諧的組合。
Using natural and local materials such as wood， stone and Chukum （ancient Mayan stucco）， while integrating mirrors around the facades to make the building light and continuous， create a seamless integration with the surroundings and the local architectural culture。 The project makes reference to its historic site in several ways： the pyramid， is reinterpreted in the main exterior space， built with blocks of wood， the carved monolithic stone that functions as a bonfire represents Mexican food culture “the Molcajete” used as a mortar， and the directed views to the aqueduct that limits the site， create a harmonious combination that functions as a single whole。
從可持續發展的角度來看，專案滿足了幾個需求：最小的佔地面積，雨水收集，灰水和黑水處理，灌溉的再利用，透過燈光和感測器減少能源消耗，廢物管理以建立堆肥，以及玻璃，鋁和紙板的回收，只使用當地的材料。
From a sustainable point of view， several needs were met： minimal footprint， rainwater harvesting， gray and black water treatment， reuse for irrigation， reduction of energy consumption through lights and sensors， management of waste for the creation of compost， and recycling of glass， aluminum and cardboard， using only local materials with low levels of VOC。
Project name： Casa Mague
Company name： Mauricio Ceballos X Architects
Website： https：//www。mcxa。group/
Project location： Malinalco， Mexico
Completion Year： 2020
Building area （m²）： 270 m2
Design Team： Mauricio Ceballos Pressler， Francisco Vázquez， Marco Antonio Severino
Interior Deisgn： Paola Cueli
Press/Graphic Team： Carolina Urrea， María Fernanda García
Construction Administration： Esmeralda Bañales
Specs & materials： Veronica Islas
Photo credits： Diego Padilla Magallanes
非常感謝
Mauricio Ceballos X Architects
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